Spironolactone untuk Kerontokan Rambut Pola Wanita
ABerdasarkan 19 studi (2 meta-analyses, 4 RCTs) dengan 5,743 peserta secara total. 16/19 studi menunjukkan efek positif.
Kesimpulan
Spironolactone is strongly supported by research as an effective option that may help women with female pattern hair loss, with both oral and topical formulations showing benefits in clinical trials.
- 84% of studies show positive effects, including 4 RCTs focused on women
- Both oral and topical formulations have demonstrated benefits
- A dedicated meta-analysis confirms efficacy and safety in female pattern hair loss
- Combination with minoxidil may offer enhanced results
Key Study Findings
Populasi: women with androgenetic alopecia (female pattern hair loss)
Populasi: Women 18-50 with Sinclair Grade II-V FPHL (India)
Populasi: Severely obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery
Key Statistics
45
Studi
6441
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- hairloss:
- 100-200 mg/day (prescription)
Batas atas: 200 mg/day (hair loss indication)
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Neutral | -- |
| Bicalutamide 50 mg/day; spironolactone 100 mg/day | 24 weeks | Positive | 204 |
| Group A: 1% topical spironolactone gel twice daily; Group B: 5% topical minoxidil gel twice daily | 24 weeks | Positive | 80 |
| Spironolactone 100 mg once daily | 24 weeks | Positive | 48 |
| None | 520 weeks | Positive | 240 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| Group A: topical finasteride 1% solution; Group B: topical spironolactone 5% solution; Group C: topi | 16 weeks | Positive | 45 |
| 4 g | -- | Neutral | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: Once or twice daily with food; prescription required
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Menstrual irregularities
- ⚠ Breast tenderness
- ⚠ Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels)
- ⚠ Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
- ⚠ Frequent urination
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● ACE inhibitors and ARBs (increased hyperkalemia risk)
- ● Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics (dangerous hyperkalemia)
- ● NSAIDs (may reduce diuretic effectiveness and increase kidney risk)
- ● Digoxin (spironolactone may increase digoxin levels)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 200 mg/day (hair loss indication)
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Spironolactone help with Kerontokan Rambut Pola Wanita?
How much Spironolactone should I take for Kerontokan Rambut Pola Wanita?
Are there side effects of Spironolactone?
How strong is the evidence for Spironolactone and Kerontokan Rambut Pola Wanita?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Kerontokan Rambut Pola Wanita
Spironolactone untuk kondisi lain
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