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Spironolacton für Weiblicher Haarausfall

A

Basierend auf 19 Studien (2 meta-analyses, 4 RCTs) mit 5,743 Teilnehmern insgesamt. 16/19 Studien zeigen positive Effekte.

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A

Fazit

Spironolactone is strongly supported by research as an effective option that may help women with female pattern hair loss, with both oral and topical formulations showing benefits in clinical trials.

  • 84% of studies show positive effects, including 4 RCTs focused on women
  • Both oral and topical formulations have demonstrated benefits
  • A dedicated meta-analysis confirms efficacy and safety in female pattern hair loss
  • Combination with minoxidil may offer enhanced results

Key Study Findings

Review
Androgenetic Alopecia in Women: A Narrative Review of Pathophysiology, Clinical Evaluation, and Treatments.
Dose: None vs.: None Outcome: None Wirkung: None None

Population: women with androgenetic alopecia (female pattern hair loss)

Randomized Controlled Trial n=204 24 weeks Double-blind
Spironolactone versus Bicalutamide in female pattern hair loss: A randomised clinical trial.
Dose: Bicalutamide 50 mg/day; spironolactone 100 mg/day vs.: Spironolactone 100 mg/day Outcome: Hair density and shaft diameter change at 24 … Wirkung: Frontal: +5.05 vs +3.13 hairs/cm2 (diff 1.92) P < 0.001 (frontal); P = 0.028

Population: Women 18-50 with Sinclair Grade II-V FPHL (India)

randomized controlled trial n=80 24 weeks Single-blind
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Spironolactone versus Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment …
Dose: Group A: 1% topical spironolactone gel twice daily; Group B: 5% topical minoxidil gel twice daily vs.: Placebo Wirkung: Both groups showed statistically significant improvement. Group A: 10 mild, 16 moderate, 2 excellent None
RCT n=48 24 weeks Double-blind
Efficacy and safety of oral spironolactone for female pattern hair loss in premenopausal women: a …
Dose: Spironolactone 100 mg once daily vs.: Placebo Wirkung: Terminal hair counts: 9.48 vs 5.32 hairs/cm2; hair diameter: 4.23 vs 2.96 μm; moderate-to-marked imp p=0.063 (terminal hair counts)
Randomized Controlled Trial n=240 520 weeks Open-label
Nutritional deficiencies after sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at 10 years: secondary analysis of …
Dose: None vs.: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) Outcome: Nutritional deficiency prevalence at 10 years Wirkung: Iron deficiency: LSG 14% vs LRYGB 41% p=0.017 (iron deficiency)

Population: Severely obese adults undergoing bariatric surgery

Review
Male and female pattern hair loss.
Dose: None vs.: Placebo Wirkung: None None

Key Statistics

45

Studien

6441

Teilnehmer

Positive

A

Bewertung

Referenced Papers

Australian prescriber 2025 2 Zitierungen
Journal of cosmetic … 2023 3 Zitierungen
Journal of the … 2020 43 Zitierungen
Clinical and experimental … 2020 20 Zitierungen
Journal of the … 2019 55 Zitierungen
International journal of … 2018 129 Zitierungen
Australian journal of … 2018 8 Zitierungen
The Cochrane database … 2016 18 Zitierungen
The Medical clinics … 2015 66 Zitierungen
Journal of the … 2015 50 Zitierungen
Clinical obstetrics and … 2015 9 Zitierungen
Current problems in … 2015 8 Zitierungen
Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift … 2013 19 Zitierungen
International journal of … 2013
The Australasian journal … 2011 44 Zitierungen
Skinmed 2010 33 Zitierungen
Seminars in cutaneous … 2009 4 Zitierungen
The Australasian journal … 2007 32 Zitierungen
Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 2006
Journal of the … 2005 247 Zitierungen
The British journal … 2005 205 Zitierungen
Journal of the … 2005 64 Zitierungen

Dosage & Usage

mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units

Übliche Dosierungen

hairloss:
100-200 mg/day (prescription)

Obergrenze: 200 mg/day (hair loss indication)

In der Forschung untersuchte Dosierungen

Dosierung Dauer Wirkung N
None -- Neutral --
Bicalutamide 50 mg/day; spironolactone 100 mg/day 24 weeks Positive 204
Group A: 1% topical spironolactone gel twice daily; Group B: 5% topical minoxidil gel twice daily 24 weeks Positive 80
Spironolactone 100 mg once daily 24 weeks Positive 48
None 520 weeks Positive 240
None -- Positive --
Group A: topical finasteride 1% solution; Group B: topical spironolactone 5% solution; Group C: topi 16 weeks Positive 45
4 g -- Neutral --

Beste Einnahmezeit: Once or twice daily with food; prescription required

Safety & Side Effects

Gemeldete Nebenwirkungen

  • Menstrual irregularities
  • Breast tenderness
  • Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels)
  • Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension
  • Frequent urination

Bekannte Wechselwirkungen

  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs (increased hyperkalemia risk)
  • Potassium supplements and potassium-sparing diuretics (dangerous hyperkalemia)
  • NSAIDs (may reduce diuretic effectiveness and increase kidney risk)
  • Digoxin (spironolactone may increase digoxin levels)

Tolerierbare Höchstaufnahmemenge: 200 mg/day (hair loss indication)

Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.Konsultieren Sie immer Ihren Arzt, bevor Sie ein Nahrungsergänzungsmittel einnehmen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Spironolacton help with Weiblicher Haarausfall?
Based on 45 studies with 6,441 participants, there is strong evidence from multiple clinical trials that Spironolacton may support Weiblicher Haarausfall management. Our evidence grade is A (Strong Evidence).
How much Spironolacton should I take for Weiblicher Haarausfall?
Studies have used various dosages. A commonly studied range is 100-200 mg/day (prescription). Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.
Are there side effects of Spironolacton?
Reported side effects may include Menstrual irregularities, Breast tenderness, Hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels), Dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Most side effects are mild and dose-dependent. Consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions.
How strong is the evidence for Spironolacton and Weiblicher Haarausfall?
We rate the evidence as Grade A (Strong Evidence). This rating is based on 45 peer-reviewed studies with 6,441 total participants. The overall direction of effect is positive.

Related Evidence

Spironolacton für andere Beschwerden

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