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A Comparative Study of Topical Procapil With Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy Versus Topical Redensyl, Saw Palmetto, and Biotin With Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia.

Pavithra Tr, Rajashekar Ts, Suresh Kumar K, Harish Prasanna
Other Cureus 2023 9 atıf
PubMed DOI CC-BY PDF
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Study Design

Çalışma Türü
RCT
Örneklem Büyüklüğü
54
Süre
12 weeks
Müdahale
A Comparative Study of Topical Procapil With Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy Versus Topical Redensyl, Saw Palmetto, and Biotin With Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia. Group A: Procapil + PRP (3-week intervals, 4 sessions); Group B: Redensyl + Saw Palmetto + Biotin +
Karşılaştırıcı
Placebo
Etki Yönü
Positive
Yanlılık Riski
Moderate

Abstract

Background and aim Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a well-known hair loss disorder in both men and women affecting approximately 80% and 50% of the population, respectively. Various treatment options for AGA are available with varying efficacy. Combination therapy is a new dictum to combat AGA. Hence, this study aimed to compare the efficacy of commonly used topical therapies such as Procapil with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and redensyl, saw palmetto (SP), and biotin (RSB) with PRP. Materials and methods This was a randomized controlled trial conducted on 54 male patients with AGA attending the outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital. Participants were randomly assigned into two equal groups (A and B). Group A participants were treated with Procapil with PRP, and group B participants were treated with redensyl, saw palmetto, and biotin with PRP at three weeks intervals for a total period of four sessions. Clinical improvement was assessed by serial hair photography by a third blinded observer and was recorded. Results A total of 54 individuals were included and were distributed into 27 each in group A and group B. AGA grading score was found significant between the groups with P < 0.05. Conclusion PRP with adjuvants redensyl, saw palmetto, and biotin can be a better alternative to the current therapies of PRP.

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Tables

Table 1

Age group (years)Number of patients (%)Total (N = 54) (%)
Group A (n = 27)Group B (n = 27)
21-30 years17 (63%)12 (44.4%)29 (53.7%)
31-40 years6 (22.2%)13 (48.1%)19 (35.2%)
41-50 years4 (14.8%)2 (7.4%)6 (11.1%)

Table 2

Norwood-Hamilton grade at baselineGroup A (n = 27) (%)Group B (n = 27) (%)Total (N = 54) (%)
Grade I1 (3.7%)0 (0%)1 (1.8%)
Grade II12 (44.4%)6 (22.2%)18 (33.3%)
Grade III8 (29.6%)16 (59.3%)24 (44.4%)
Grade IV6 (22.2%)5 (18.5%)11 (20.4%)

Table 3

  BL 1 2 3 4 FU1 FU2 Mean AGA improvement (%)
Group A 2.9 2.7 2.44 2.7 2.44 2.37 2.51 11.9%
Group B 2.74 2.81 2.85 2.96 2.33 2.77 2.14 21.9%
P-value <0.00001

Table 4

  1 2 3 4 FU1 FU2
Group A 0 0.44 0.81 1.22 1.44 1.48
Group B 0 0.51 1 1.42 1.73 2.03
P-value <0.00001 <0.00001 <0.00001 <0.00001 <0.00001

Table 5

  No side effects Pruritus Seborrheic dermatitis Allergic contact dermatitis
Group A 16 5 2 4
Group B 18 3 3 3
Total 34 (63%) 8 (14.8%) 5 (9.2%) 7 (13%)

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