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The Safety and Efficacy of a Proprietary Bioactive Fatty Acids Extract From Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) for Promoting Hair Growth and Reducing Hair Loss in Adults With Self-Perceived Thinning Hair: 90-Day Results.

Glynis Ablon
RCT Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2025 1 اقتباسات
PubMed DOI CC-BY PDF
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Study Design

نوع الدراسة
randomized controlled trial
حجم العينة
60
المدة
12.9 weeks
التدخل
The Safety and Efficacy of a Proprietary Bioactive Fatty Acids Extract From Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) for Promoting Hair Growth and Reducing Hair Loss in Adults With Self-Perceived Thinning Hair: Proprietary saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) bioactive fatty acids extract, 1 oral dose daily for 90 da
المقارن
Placebo
اتجاه التأثير
Positive
خطر التحيز
Low

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hair loss is a global concern for both men and women. AIMS: This study assessed the efficacy and safety of a proprietary extract of bioactive fatty acids from saw palmetto for treating self-perceived thinning hair in healthy adult male and female subjects. METHODS: In this 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, subjects were randomized to receive active treatment (n = 40) or placebo (n = 20). Half of the enrolled subjects were female. Subjects took one oral dose of their assigned treatment daily. Assessments were performed at baseline, Day 56 and Day 90. Preliminary 90-day results are presented here. PATIENTS/METHODS: The active group showed significant improvement in terminal hair count from baseline in anterior (p < 0.0007) and posterior (p < 0.0005) areas. Compared to placebo, the improvement was also significant in the anterior (p < 0.05) and posterior (p < 0.03) areas. Anterior vellus hair count improved significantly versus baseline (p < 0.0005) and placebo (p < 0.01). Posterior vellus hair count showed significant within-group growth (p < 0.05). Total hair count was significantly greater than baseline for anterior (p < 0.001) and posterior (p < 0.0005) and significantly greater for anterior (p < 0.005) and posterior (p < 0.05) compared to placebo. Total terminal hair counts improved 7-fold, and total hair count improved 12-fold compared to placebo. A significant reduction in hair shedding was observed in the active group versus baseline (p < 0.05). No meaningful improvements were observed in the placebo group, and no adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION: These preliminary results indicate the daily administration of a proprietary saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) extract safely and effectively promotes hair growth in men and women with self-perceived thinning hair. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT06920758.

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Tables

TABLE 1

ActivePlacebo
n = 40 n = 20
Mean age, years (SD)50.6 (9.6)48.9 (10.9)
Median age, years (min, max)55.0 (28, 63)50.5 (29, 63)
Race, n (%) n = 40 n = 20
White36 (90)14 (70)
Black1 (2.5)1 (5)
Asian1 (2.5)2 (10)
American Indian/Alaskan Native2 (10)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander1 (5)
Mixed race2 (5)
Ethnicity, n (%) n = 40 n = 20
Hispanic/Latino32 (80)15 (75)
Non‐Hispanic/Latins8 (20)5 (25)
Fitzpatrick skin type n = 40 n = 20
Type I6 (15)5 (25)
Type II14 (35)4 (20)
Type III12 (30)5 (25)
Type IV6 (15)5 (25)
Type V2 (5)
Type VI1 (5)
Norwood classification scale (male subjects), n (%) n = 20 n = 10
II1 (5)1 (10)
III8 (40)7 (70)
III Vertex11 (55)2 (20)
Savin pictorial scale (female subjects), n (%) n = 20 n = 10
1–215 (75)7 (70)
1–35 (25)3 (30)

TABLE 2

Active (n = 40)Placebo (n = 20)
Day 0Day 90ChangeDay 0Day 90Change
Anterior terminal hair counts
Mean (SD)132.9 (29.2)144.2 (32.4)+11.3 (19.4)a,b 131.8 (30.7)134.4 (28.9)+2.7 (14.2)
Median (min, max)134.5 (60, 202)145.0 (70, 206)10.5 (70, 206)137.5 (85, 199)135.5 (85, 210)2.0 (−28, 34)

a p = 0.00068 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐tests for correlated samples.

b p < 0.05.

Posterior terminal hair counts
Mean (SD)167.1 (32.9)179.2 (34.0)+12.1 (18.7)a,b 175.2 (34.6)175.6 (31.7)+0.6 (18.6)
Median (min, max)168 (100, 233)183 (105, 258)12 (−20, 41)175 (123, 246)172 (117, 232)3 (−39, 31)

a p < 0.0005 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples.

b p < 0.05 versus placebo, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for independent samples.

Anterior vellus hair counts
Mean (SD)10.8 (9.5)15.2 (12.6)+4.4 (9.2)a,b 14.9 (10.9)12.2 (11.4)−2.7 (10.7)
Median (min, max)8 (0, 37)11 (0, 50)3.5 (−11, 28)14 (0, 35)8.5 (0, 41)−1.5 (−32, 11)

a p < 0.0005 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples.

b p < 0.01 versus placebo, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for independent samples.

Posterior vellus hair counts
Mean (SD)4.8 (6.6)5.8 (6.9)+1.0 (8.0)3.5 (3.1)5.4 (4.7)+1.9 (4.2)
Median (min, max)1 (0, 29)3 (0, 31)0 (−22, 20)3 (0, 11)4.5 (0, 14)0 (−6, 10)
Anterior total hair counts
Mean (SD)143.7 (28.0)159.4 (30.7)+15.7 (18.5)a,b 146.7 (33.3)146.6 (27.4)−0.1 (19.8)
Median (min, max)146.5 (66, 206)155.5 (97, 219)13.5 (−31, 52)142 (98, 222)139.5 (101, 213)−1 (−36, 39)

a p = NS versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples.

b p < 0.005 versus placebo, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for independent samples.

Posterior total hair counts
Mean (SD)171.9 (35.4)185.0 (36.0)+13.10 (21.4)a,b 178.7 (33.3)181.0 (30.2)+2.3 (18.5)
Median (min, max)171 (100, 246)190 (105, 272)11 (−42, 58)178 (130, 249)174.5 (127, 232)3 (−31, 39)

a p = 0.0004 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples.

b p < 0.05 versus placebo, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for independent samples.

TABLE 3

Day 0Day 90ChangeDay 0Day 90Change
Anterior terminal hair counts Posterior terminal hair counts
Mean (SD)128.6 (23.76)138.6 (29.45)+10 (15.27)a 185.87 (23.98)191.8 (27.49)+5.93 (19.45)
Median (min, max)128 (82, 169)142 (90, 206)8 (−15, 37)194 (142, 220)193 (146, 258)6 (−20, 39)
a p < 0.05 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐tests for correlated samples.
Anterior vellus hair counts Posterior vellus hair counts
Mean (SD)13.6 (9.88)19.47 (15.59)+5.87 (11.46)5.47 (8.88)6.00 (5.98)+0.53 (9.28)
Median (min, max)12 (0, 37)20 (0, 50)6 (−11, 28)0 (0, 29)6 (0, 15)0 (−22, 15)
Anterior total hair counts Posterior total hair counts
Mean (SD)142.2 (23.15)158.07 (28.15)+15.87 (16.77)a 191.33 (28.95)197.8 (29.5)+6.47 (22.47)
Median (min, max)145 (96, 178)155 (110, 206)13 (−11, 52)194 (142, 238)196 (146, 272)10 (−42, 39)
a p < 0.005 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples.

TABLE 4

Active (n = 40)Placebo (n = 20)
Day 0Day 90ChangeDay 0Day 90Change
Total number of hairs (summed across all regions), n (%)
Mean (SD)1.2 (1.0)0.8 (0.9)−0.4 (1.1)a 1.1 (1.3) 1.0 (0.9)1.0 (0.9)−0.2 (1.3)
Median (min, max)1 (0, 3)1 (0, 3)0 (−3, 2)1 (0, 4)1 (0, 4)0 (−3, 4)
a p < 0.05 versus baseline, 2‐tailed Student's t‐test for correlated samples
Number of hairs: vertex, n (%)
Mean (SD)0.5 (0.6)0.3 (0.6)−0.2 (0.7)0.8 (0.8)0.4 (0.6)−0.4 (0.9)
Median (min, max)0 (0, 2)0 (0, 2)0 (−2, 1)1 (0, 3)0 (0, 2)0 (−2, 2)
Number of hair: left parietal, n (%)
Mean (SD)0.2 (0.5)0.1 (0.2)−0.1 (0.5)0.1 (0.3)0.1 (0.2)−0.1 (0.2)
Median (min, max)0 (0, 2)0 (0, 1)0 (−1, 1)0 (0, 1)0 (0, 1)0 (−1, 0)
Number of hairs: right parietal, n (%)
Mean (SD)0.2 (0.4)0.1 (0.3)−0.1 (0.6)0.2 (0.4)0.3 (0.4)0.1 (0.6)
Median (min, max)0 (0, 1)0 (0, 1)0 (−1, 1)0 (0, 1)0 (0, 1)0 (−1, 0)
Number of hairs: occipital, n (%)
Mean (SD)0.4 (0.7)0.3 (0.5)−0.1 (0.7)0.3 (0.7)0.3 (0.4)−0.1 (0.9)
Median (min, max)0 (0, 3)0 (0, 2)0 (−2, 1)0 (0, 3)0 (0, 1)0 (−3, 1)

TABLE 5

Rating n (%)Active (n = 40)Placebo (n = 20)
Hair quality
Greatly improved1 (2.5)
Moderately improved10 (25)4 (20)
Slightly improved21 (52.5)6 (30)
No change3 (7.5)7 (35)
Slightly worsened5 (12.5)3 (15)
Moderately worsened
Greatly worsened
Hair growth
Greatly increased
Moderately increased9 (23)2 (10)
Slightly increased15 (38)4 (20)
No change9 (23)9 (45)
Slightly decreased7 (18)5 (25)
Moderately decreased
Greatly decreased

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